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Can Democrats handle the hot seat?
The Republicans weren't willing to pursue major reforms that could have put America on firmer financial ground. If their successors don't either, they will meet the same fate in 4 years.
That was certainly the case with Ronald Reagan, but I don't believe Barack Obama and the Democratic Party have been handed a mandate. Rather, I believe the electoral outcome is a function of economic pain (and overall disgust with George W. Bush and Republicans generically).
On the flip side, it was the economic "strength" created by the housing bubble -- which caused folks to feel good about their finances -- that enabled Bush to win in 2004 despite the unpopularity of his policies. As that mood started to fray, in concert with the bubble's last gasps, we saw the losses in the 2006 congressional contests. And then the dam broke Tuesday night.
As I was trying to gather my thoughts, I received an e-mail from a reader containing comments from a post-election column I'd written in 2004. I'd like to reprise them here as evidence that Tuesday's outcome was largely attributable to economic weakness and financial setbacks:
"I think the party that has won, in this case the Republicans, might want to be careful what they wish for, in that both the stock and real-estate bubbles will unwind on their watch, with them in full control of the House, the Senate, the presidency and the governorships.
"Perhaps we'll all get lucky and the Republican Party will decide to pursue a flat tax, tort reform, and term limits -- the three major areas of reform which I believe could help the country become more competitive and help extricate us from the horrible fix that I see us in. However, if they continue the pork-barrel politics of the last four years, I would think that next go-round, the Republicans will be bounced from office after people's hopes are dashed in the upcoming economic turmoil."
Legacy entwined with economy
For what it's worth, my feelings are somewhat similar now.
The Democrats might want to be careful now that they have the hot potato, as I believe the economic landscape is liable to be nothing short of disastrous. They may be able to blame a fair amount of it on Bush for a while. But that might be difficult to do four years from now. Thus it's entirely possible that the pendulum which has now swung in their direction could reverse course.
Unfortunately, but not surprisingly, the Republicans did not pursue any of the policies I felt would be beneficial. Nor do I expect the Democrats to. Nor will they force the Federal Reserve to return to the gold standard (or target money-supply growth, the next-best choice) -- which is another imperative that I would add to my prior three wishes.
The only policy option I expect they'll implement -- which could be quite important -- will be to allocate spending on infrastructure projects, though I fear mountains of money will be wasted. (We also ought to spend a serious amount of money on making our country a nuclear-power-based economy, like France.)
In my opinion, these policies would go a long way toward getting the country back on solid ground, so we could effectively deal with long-term issues such as debt levels, health care and Social Security.
Should job No. 1 for the president-elect be devising an economic stimulus plan? It depends on whom you ask.
Sacrifice is a hard sell
None of these ideas would be painless. Pain is unavoidable, thanks to the prior real-estate and credit bubble.
Sadly, I'm afraid, there is no chance we will pursue any of these options I have suggested, as they are not politically palatable. And, since the politicians have only one goal -- keeping themselves in power -- I don't have high hopes for positive developments emanating from Washington, D.C.
Of course, there are those who believe that government is the answer to our problems. Among them is Martin Wolf, who presented his case in a Financial Times article titled "Preventing a global slump must be the priority." The sentence that I think is the most telling: "Those who view liquidation of past excesses as the solution fail to understand the risks."
Meddling in haste, stagnating at leisure
First of all, Wolf has it backward: The folks opposed to liquidation, not those who favor it, are the ones who "fail to understand the risks."
The former cannot comprehend that in avoiding the risks of liquidation, they're asking for a version of what has transpired in Tokyo for the past two decades -- whereby the Japanese, in refusing to take the pain created by their real-estate and credit bubble, ensured the aftermath would be much worse and take much longer to recover from. (Not least of their mistakes: the unintended consequence of absurdly low interest rates in Japan, where chaos ensued as the domestic scramble for yield and the global spree of low-interest borrowing in yen went awry.)
Second, those of us who think liquidation needs to take place are not arguing that it's the solution. There is no solution (except to prevent bubbles from starting). Anyone who thinks otherwise does not understand the nature of the problem -- or capitalism, for that matter.
Only in a crisis can we have any hope of generating the political will to begin pursuing sensible policies. But thus far in our current financial crisis, there's been little indication of interest in pursuing sound long-term policies. It's been more about political expediency and ameliorating pain in the short run.
However, as the example of Japan demonstrates, the pain will be far worse and will last far longer if the government continues to try to force various markets (such as housing) to trade at prices it deems appropriate, rather than allowing markets to trade where they need to trade.
Our current economic and financial turmoil can't be "fixed" -- that is, we will not see a quick return to prosperity. But if we have the willpower, our problems can be dealt with -- in that it is possible to reshape our priorities to return us over time to a productive and financially prudent country.
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